CONFESS Final General Assembly

The end of the project is approaching and we are planning our final event for the project. This is planned to take place over two days and is structured around the main themes of CONFESS.

When: afternoon of 5th of March and morning of 6th of March

Where: ECMWF offices in Reading (UK)

The agenda is structure around two important themes of CONFESS:  Land (5th afternoon) and Aerosols (6th morning). The meeting will end with a panel discussion on the outcomes of CONFESS. The aim is to present a summary of project achievements, legacy, and discuss ways forward.

5th of March 13:00-17:30
Registration and Opening
13:00-13:30Arrival and registration
13:30-13:45Welcome and housekeepingTanya Warnaars
13:45-14:15Overview of CONFESSMagdalena Alonso Balmaseda
CONFESS LAND
14:15-14:35Overview of CONFESS land developmentsAndrea Alessandri
14:35-14:50CONFESS land datasets and implementation on modelsSouhail Boussetta
14:50-15:05Effective vegetation cover parameterization and model effectsFransje van Oorschot
15:05-15:20Predicting the leaf area index with a dynamical seasonal forecast systemConstantin Ardilouze
15:20-15:40 Tea Break
15:40-15:55 Impact  of time-varying LCU and LAI on ECMWF seasonal forecastsRetish Senan
15:55-16:10Impact of time-varying LAI on decadal integrationsAndrea Alessandri /Emanuel Di Carlo
16:10-16:30Multi-model assessment and RecommendationsConstantin Ardilouze
CONFESS LAND: legacy projects
16:30-16:50Optimizing Fire Prediction through the Integration of CONFESS   Time-Variant LAI in a fuel model Francesca Di Giuseppe
16:50-17:10CERISE project synergiesPatricia de Rosnay
17:10-17:25Questions and comments by advisory board (AB) 
17:30-18:30 Ice break
19:00- Dinner (self-funded)
6th of March: 9:15-12:00
CONFESS AEROSOLS
9:15-9:45Overview of CONFESS aerosols work + Volcanic aerosolsRoberto Bilbao
9:45-10:15CONFESS Tropospheric AerosolsTim Stockdale
10:15-10:35 Coffee Break
10:35-10:50CONFESS Biomass burning and way forward for prognostic aerosolsAngela Bennedetti
10:50-11:05Empirical models for fire ignitionEtienne Tourigny
11:05-11:25Impact of prognostic aerosols in S2S Ariane Frassoni (invited)
11:25-11:35Questions, comments by advisory board 
CONFESS impact and ways forward
11:35-11:50Reflecting on project impact. Introduction to panel discussionMagdalena Alonso Balmaseda
11:50-12:30Panel DiscussionCarlo Bountempo (AB, C3S) Gabi Hegerl (AB, University of Hamburg, WCRP LHA safe landing climates) Paul Dirmeyer (AB, George Mason University, Lead of S2S Land Focus group) Claire MacIntosh (ESA Climate Office, WCRP ESMO steering group)
12:00Meeting Closure 

Recent CONFESS engagements with the wider Climate Community

The end of 2023 was a busy time for CONFESS as we presented the findings of the project at a number of high profile international events. All our individual presentations for the project are available on our webpage. Here is a summary of some the most recent ones:

The ECMWF Annual Seminar on Earth System Reanalyses features CONFESS (Reading 4-8 September 2023)

Earth system reanalyses provide continuous historical records of the weather and climate, land surface, ocean, sea-ice and atmospheric composition, using billions of underlying observations. Reanalyses are very popular datasets and are used for a wide spectrum of applications. They are essential  for climate monitoring, research and applications.

The seminar provided a general overview of reanalysis activities around the world, embracing various domains and exploring pathways for future developments. The research of CONFESS was presented by Magdalena Alonso Balmaseda, who highlighted the importance of time-varying land properties and aerosols for the improved representation of climate trends and extremes in reanalyses and seasonal forecasts. Her presentation was on Wednesday the 6th of September (available here)

The seminar is part of ECMWF’s educational programme and was aimed at early career scientists as well as more established scientists who want to engage more with reanalysis.

CONFESS work is presented in the WCRP Open Science Conference in Kigali  23-27 October 2023.

WCRP held  its decadal Open Science Conference in Africa to further develop mutual understanding and explore opportunities and challenges of the continent.  This once-in-a-decade conference brought together the climate, environment, and related communities to discuss the latest developments in climate science and explore the transformative actions urgently needed to ensure a sustainable future. Taking place at a critical moment in Earth’s history, the outcome of all conference sessions culminated  with the “Kigali Declaration” a conference statement that was be submitted to the 28th Conference of the Parties (COP28).

The CONFESS research was presented by Magdalena Alonso Balmaseda under the Theme “Advancing Climate Research“, in the session of Climate Predictability and Prediction. The presentation focused on the role of seasonal forecasts in a changing climate, and the importance of advancing the research to faithful represent the time variations of land properties and aerosols, a common challenge for Earth System Reanalysis, initialized predictions and climate simulation.

Several contributions from CONFESS in the AGU, December 2023. Please ask Retish and Constantin Ardilouze to provide some text and share their presentations

The AGU annual meeting is the premier meeting for Earth science that brings together thousands of researchers and fosters collaboration and knowledge sharing and identified as a valuable chance to bring the CONFESS work to the attention of a broader community. The session on “Subseasonal, Seasonal, and Longer-Timescale Predictability of Droughts/Floods and Land-Induced Forcing” that has been co-convened by Constantin Ardilouze, one of the WP Leads of CONFESS. Retish Senan gave an oral presentation on the impact of time varying vegetation and land use/land cover datasets developed in CONFESS on seasonal hindcasts and heat extremes in the session.

CONFESS present in  S2S Summit, Reading 3rd-7th July 2023

CONFESS was actively present in the Sub-seasonal to Seasonal (S2S) Summit, which took place in Reading during the 3rd -7th of July 2023, to celebrate the success of 10 years of the S2S WWRP-WCRP program and look at the future.  200 people attended the meeting in person and about 50 attended the meeting online, although the meeting was not hybrid.

The activities of CONFESS are highly relevant for advancing the prediction capabilities at the sub-seasonal and seasonal time scales. Both land/vegetation processes and aerosols, which CONFESS deals with, feature as thematic topics of the S2S program. CONFESS contributed to the summit by inviting international experts on Land (Yongkang Xue, from University of California, Los Angels- UCLA) and Vegetation (Julia Green, from University of Berkley). Both gave invited keynote presentations, and took part on offline discussions and working groups.

The research within CONFESS was presented by Constantin Ardilouze (CNRM, CNRS, Meteo-France, University of Toulous), Angela Benedetti (ECMWF), Magdalena Balmaseda (ECMWF) and Retish Senan (ECMWF). Constantin Ardilouze presented CONFESS research in the land-process session on Tuesday afternoon (Predicting the Leaf Area Index in a dynamical S2S forecasting system). His presentation focused on advances with prognostic vegetation, which identified gaps and challenges ahead. Constantin also gave a poster on the flow-dependence of wintertime S2S prediction skill over Europe.  Angela Benedetti gave a poster on The impact of biomass burning emissions on seasonal prediction: a study using the ECMWF’s coupled Ensemble Prediction System the impact of biomass burning on S2S forecasts of temperature, with a collection of case studies. Magdalena Balmaseda gave an overview talk on the CONFESS project and achievements in the modelling session on Thursday afternoon, with the talk entitled Towards consistent representation of temporal variability of boundary forcings in S2S reforecasts and real-time forecasts. Retish Senan took part in a break-out group for coordinated experimentation on land processes. 

Yongkang Xue (University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA)) gave a presentation on Tuesday afternoon on  Progress Towards for better Understanding of the Sources of Global S2S Precipitation Prediction using Land Temperatures Anomaly over high mountains: A brief overview from the GEWEX/LS4P Initiative . Julia Green (University of Berkley) gave a presentation on  An emergent Constraint to Improve the Representation of Biosphere-Atmosphere Feedbacks in Earth System Models

CONFESS – will continue into 2024!

CONFESS work has progressed well. It has accomplished major developments with promising prospects for being implemented in next generation of C3S, and partners are fully engaged with the evaluation of results.  However, due to a variety of factors we have experienced some delay, which due to the interconnected nature of the CONFESS workflow. Because a thorough evaluation is critical for the transition of research developments into operational services, we have added 5 months to extend the duration of CONFESS.

This  extra time means we have the opportunity to ensure wider uptake of CONFESS outputs and results. For example we are working to deliver additional runs to ensure project outputs are relevant for operational implementation. This contributes to us achieving the objective of CONFESS to improve next generation of C3S system.

We are also working to facilitate the usability of CONFESS developments to other Horizon Europe projects such as ASPECT and CERISE, and also potentially for other programmes.

CONFESS results feature in ECMWF’s 2023 Winter Newsletter  

Featured Article titled: Updating land and aerosol properties to improve reanalyses and seasonal forecasts

Authors: Magdalena A. Balmaseda; Tim Stockdale; Souhail Boussetta; Retish Senan; Gianpaolo Balsamo; Angela Benedetti; Tanya Warnaars

Newsletter Number 174 – Winter 2023 (Published in January 2023)

To access the full article please visit:

https://www.ecmwf.int/en/elibrary/81330-newsletter-no-174-winter-202223

Homogenized record of tropospheric aerosol for reanalyses and reforecasts

Decadal variations of tropospheric aerosols can have a strong impact on the production of reanalyses and seasonal re-forecasts. In preparation for the next generation of C3S products, CONFESS has produced a homogenous and consistent multi-decadal record of tropospheric aerosols, exploiting the atmospheric composition capabilities that the Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS) has been developing in the Integrated Forecast System (IFS-COMPO). A time-varying climatology of multiple aerosol species is calculated from data from a multi-decadal set of model  forecasts constrained by ERA5 meteorology, and with continuously evolving chemistry and aerosols driven by specified emissions. So far, we have considered the periods 1971–2019 forced by CMIP6-style emissions data (the latest version of CEDS, together with GFED for fire emissions), and 2003–2020 forced by CAMS emissions. Creating data back to 1940 will be straightforward once the ERA5 reanalyses are complete for that period. The aerosol records are then smoothed with a nine-year running mean to represent decadal variability. The resulting product has the added advantage that the last nine years can be used as a representation of the current climate aerosol values for NWP. We plan to use time-varying aerosol climatologies produced in this way for the ECMWF model versions that will be used for the next generation of ECMWF seasonal forecasts SEAS6 and the upcoming C3S reanalyses ERA6. Having an up-to-date aerosol climatology that is consistent with the latest CAMS aerosols is also helpful in allowing us to explore the impact of interactive aerosols on numerical weather predictions

 Change in July vertically integrated aerosol [mg/m2] between 1975 (left) and 2015 (right) for selected aerosol species. The effects of increased forest fires at high latitudes, changes in nitrogen chemistry affecting fine nitrate levels, pollution controls in Europe and North America, and emissions growth in India and the Middle East are all visible. Sulphate aerosols over China have peaked and are now declining.

CONFESS 2nd General Assembly

CONFESS hosted its second General Assembly with project partners on the Wednesday, 1st December 2021 from 09:00 UK Time.

All work package leaders and most of the project team members were present and presented the progress of the project.

Presentations from the meeting are available below.

TimeItemPresenter
9:00-9:05WelcomeMagdalena Alonso Balmaseda (ECMWF)
  WP1  
9:05-9:10 WP1 updateConstantin Ardilouze (MF)
9:10-9:25 Comparison of LAI trendsGildas Dayon (MF)
9:25-9:40 Impacts of interannually varying LAI vs. evolving LULCSouhail Boussetta (ECMWF)
9:40-9:50Improved effective vegetation cover parameterizationFransje van Oorschot (CNR-ISAC)
9:50-10:00Multi-model study on the effect of inter-annually varying LAIFransje van Oorschot (CNR-ISAC)
WP2  
10:00-10:05WP2 updateRoberto Bilbao (BSC)
10:05-10:15Tropospheric and volcanic aerosol developmentsTim Stockdale (ECMWF)
10:15-10:25Preliminary evaluation of the CONFESS biomass burning experiments with the ECMWF ENS system.Angela Benedetti (ECMWF)
10:25-10:35An empirical model for predicting biomass emissions.Pablo Ortega (BSC)
10:35-10:45 Comparison of CMIP6, EVA and EVA_H volcanic forcings and climate response in EC-Earth3.Roberto Bilbao (BSC)
10:45-11:00  Coffee break 
WP3  
11:00-11:05WP3 updateLauriane Batté (MF)
11:05-11:20 Impact of interactive vegetation on seasonal prediction in the CNRM-CM modelGildas Dayon (MF)
11:20-11:35 Effects of the realistic vegetation cover on predictions at seasonal and decadal time scalesAndrea Alessandri / Emanuele DiCarlo (CNR-ISAC)
11:35-11:50 Time-varying vegetation: Initial results from ECMWF seasonal hindcastsRetish Senan (ECMWF)
11:50-12:05 Impact of volcanic eruptions on decadal predictionsRoberto Bilbao (BSC)
WP4 & closure 
12:05 – 12:10WP4 -Coordination and DisseminationTanya Warnaars (ECMWF)
12:10-12:15Closure

Improved Vegetation Variability

A new deliverable presents the results of improved vegetation variability on surface fluxes modeled with offline land surface models. In this deliverable, we present the integration of the unprecedented vegetation information, from the latest satellite campaigns in the frame of Copernicus, into the land surface models (LSMs) used for reanalysis and initialization of the seasonal to decadal prediction systems. Observational Land Cover (LC) and Leaf Area Index (LAI) from CONFESS deliverable D1-1 are implemented as boundary conditions for the CHTESSEL (ECMWF), EC-Earth HTESSEL-LPJGuess (CNR) and the ISBA-CTRIP (Météo-France) land surface models. The effects of the improved representation of vegetation variability from observations on the LSMs has been evaluated in offline simulations forced by ERA5 atmospheric forcing.

Here we present the effects of seasonally and inter-annually varying LAI (sensitivity experiment), based on Copernicus observational data, on modelled evaporation, compared to evaporation modelled using seasonally varying LAI only (control experiment). Evaporation was evaluated using DOLCEv3 evaporation as reference. The figure below shows the effect of inter-annually varying LAI on the correlation of inter-annual anomaly evaporation for the three models with respect to the reference. The correlation consistently improves (blue colours) for ECMWF and CNR models, with the largest effects in regions with transitional climates. Also for the MF model considerable improvements were found.

The knowledge from the sensitivity analysis in this report is driving the selection of better solutions and configurations to include for the initialization/simulation of the predictions in CONFESS WP3. You can read more about the results in D1.2 Improved vegetation variability.

Upcoming Presentations of CONFESS

The month of May will be a busy time for the CONFESS consortium who will be presenting at a number of prestigious international events. The end of May is when EGU will hold their Annual General Assembly meeting, which is the same week as the ESA-Living Planet Symposium. These events will see our consortium members travelling to Vienna, where A. Alessanndri (CNR-ISAC) will host a session at EGU where five presentations related to CONFESS will be given. A strong representation will also be in Bonn to present the work of CONFESS at the European Space Agency’s 2022 Living Planet Symposium, which is held every three years. This is an exiting time for the project as we are eager to share our results with the community who can benefit from our findings as well as feedback on our project achievements. These and future presentations over the summer of 2022 are listed in our presentation page.